Dawar - A village

Ultimate adventure destination to the north of Kashmir, Gurez, is a gateway to the famous silk route across central Asia. The pyramid-shap...

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Ultimate adventure destination to the north of Kashmir, Gurez, is a gateway to the famous silk route across central Asia. The pyramid-shaped peak named after famous Kashmiri poetess Habba Khatoon is the most fascinating peak of Kashmir. The emperor Yousuf Shah Chak who is said to be a Dard from Gilgit entered into Kashmir through Gurez. It is believed that when the emperor was imprisoned by King Akbar, his beloved Habba Khafton used to wander near the peak to look for her lover.

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Jamia Masjid-Dawar (Pic /Sami Chacket)


From Srinagar, a black top road leads to Bandipora, which forms the main transit point on the journey towards Gurez. Bandipora can also be reached from Baramulla via Sopore. Bandipora is connected to Dawar (Gurez) by sumo as well as bus service.
Dawar is the central township in the area. The population of the area is estimated to be about 30,000 and is scattered among fifteen villages. Due to heavy snowfall in winter, the valley remains cut off for six months of the year.
People of Gurez valley are Dards, they speak Sheena language and have their ancestral connection with Gilgit valley now in Pakistan. The feature and attire of the Dards are similar to Kashmiri people of the mountain region. Though Gurez is a far-flung area the people of the Dard race have uplifted themselves by the hard work and proper education. Dard women are fair with athletic built, who spend the summer collecting wood from mountains for the harsh winter; when it is impossible to move in 20 feet outside. 
The trekking Routes from Gurez and Tulail lead up to Gangabal and Sonmarg to its east and Drass, Dahanu and Zanskar to its north. 
Gurez is a valley located in the high Himalayas, about 86 km from Bandipore and 123 km from Srinagar in northern Jammu and Kashmir, India. At about 8,000 feet (2,400 m) above sea level, the valley is surrounded by snow-capped mountains. It has diverse fauna and wildlife including the Himalayan brown bear and the snow leopard. The Kishanganga River flows through the valley. The road to Gilgit runs through Gurez. Gurez is divided into three regions. The area from Toabat to Sharda Peeth is administered by Pakistan as Neelum District, that between Kamri and Minimarg is part of the Astore District, Northern Areas, Pakistan, and that from Toabat to Abdullae Tulail is known as Tehsil Gurez, and is part of Bandipore district. People of Gurez valley are Dards, they speak Sheena language and have their ancestral connection with Gilgit valley now in Pakistan. The feature and attire of the Dards are similar to Kashmiri people of mountain region. Though Gurez is a far-flung area the people of the Dard race have uplifted themselves by the hard work and proper education. Dard women are fair with athletic built, who spend the summer in collecting wood from mountains for the harsh winter; when it is impossible to move in 20 feet outside. Ultimate adventure destination to the north of Kashrnir, Gurez, is a gateway to the famous silk route across central Asia. The pyramid-shaped peak named after famous Kashmiri poetess Habba Khatoon is most fascinating peak of Kashmir. The emperor Yousuf Shah Chak who is said to be a Dard from Gilgit entered into Kashmir through Gurez. It is believed that when emperor was imprisoned by the King Akbar, his beloved Habba Khafton used to wander near the peak to look for her lover. The roar of mighty Kishan-Ganga river flowing across the valley resonates with surrounding mountains that lulls a visitors to sound sleep.The traditional log wood houses make Gurez no less than a European countryside. The trekking Routes from Gurez and Tilel lead upto Gangabal and Sonmorg to its east and Drass , Dahanu and Zanskar to its north. The Kishen Ganga river in Gurez offers easy level of stream for Rafting and tough ones from Tilel. Some of the mountains have absolutely challenging scope for Rock Climbing.Trout fishing is a frequent sport among locals who through in a line to get descent meal for the day. Anglers con be delighted to catch a brown trout in the Kishen Ganga River or the streams coming down from the mountains. Gurez has lovely composites where the tents can be pitched near the river. 20 km from Gurez ,the awesome villages of Tilel have log wood houses which perfectly add to the magnificent view of mountains full of pine and fir trees. The road from Gurez to Tilel is just 7 years old, which has been extended upto Drass in Kargil region. The rugged and tough life of people of Tilel can make a visitor to contribute for promotion of the destination in one way or the other.



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Gurez, the enchanting land of the Dards.
 Reviewed 19 July 2015
Gurez, the beautiful land of the Dard tribe was one enchanting land that had remained out of our reach on our previous visit to Kashmir, but not this summer. The development of Tourist Bungalow and removal of the permit for visit to the valley. Some amount of planning and our willingness to rough it out if necessary helped. Bungalow was booked directly with Ghulam Mohammed (94195 00029), the ever helping care taker of the JK Tourism property (curiously this property does not feature on their website). Journey from Srinagar to Dawar (where the bungalow is located can be covered in about 6 hours. A distance of approx 170 kms is covered in first leg upto Bandipor town, thereafter it is uphill drive (road not in good shape due to construction of Krishnaganga hydel project). However, the journey itself is breathtaking, the meandering road flanked by deep pine forest valley and stunning view of the wular lake in the distance gives company right till the rajdhan height. A major military post and home to the Peer Baba shrine (revered by the army there). We experienced snow covered Rajdhan on the way. From Rajdhan it is about 80 kms to Dawar. On the way one has to cross two fast flowing river / nullahs crossed by iron bridge (when we visited both bridges were disfunctional and we our vehicle had to do river crossing (dangerous and very scary though !). In another 1 hour you would be in Dawar, a small town by the river Krishnaganga (know as Neelam in Pakistan).
The Tourist Bungalow is near the army base, large green patch of lawns and the best managed property of JK Tourism managed by Ghulambhai and his team gives you that warm welcome that would ever etched in your memories,
Noorani Hotel across the fetches you all meals and teas and breakfast. They make one of the best Kashmir Haak (that I have ever had), Rogan josh and Rista. The breakfast of freshly baked loaf and lavas (Kashmiri bread) from the local bakery (fresh from the oven) with eggs and Kashmiri Chai would kick-start your day!
The Habba Khatoon Peak looms over the place and glistens magnificently in the evening setting sun, the mornings are equally refreshing. Crisp clean air, silence, mountain , pine forests and the noisy Krishnaganga for the company is what you get here to enjoy.
Go for long drives to the hills in Gurez valley and beyond (tulail valley). Apprx 20 villages have been put on list of places that a tourist can visit without any hindrance. Do remember this is very very close to the LOC and army is every where so is the barbed wired LOC which keeps company when you drive to Tulail.
Enjoy the nature and its bounty, visit charming little villages perched on hills flanked by the river, see the simple way of life, get invited for tea and lunch at every village (every one is eager to host you!).
My take away from Gurez valley ~ Go there to see a land unknown to the tourists. A way of life, admire their log huts, feel happy that militancy does not feature in their thought process, schools in every village brings education at the door step, children (including girls) go to school, medical facility is available in every village, education and government job is coveted and they are successful at that. The small village of Shaikhpora with only 16 families has given 40 odd government servants at various levels.

The Gurez valley near the Line of Control is no doubt beautiful. Not only does it need tourism but doctors also to treat its population of over 37000.


Around 123 km north of Srinagar is Gurez valley, home of ancient Dard Shina tribe. It is a breathtakingly beautiful valley close to the Line of Control having a population of over 37,000, according to the latest census. The valley, however, remains cut off during the winters. And that is the major issue with the population of Gurez. The valley, across the Razdhan pass, was opened for tourism in 2006 when the government started annual Gurez festival. Since then the government is organising the Gurez festival every year to promote tourism in the area. The government takes tour operators and hoteliers to Gurez and encourages them to explore the place.

The area is having archaeological sites, like Kunzalwan. It is believed that last Buddhism council was held here. Gurez was once stopover of the ancient silk route. Before 1947, Gilgit road would pass through Gurez valley and was used by the British imperial army to reach to its garrison in the Gilgit region, across the Kishanganga river. Pakistan calls it Neelum river.

While those in the valley who are interested in off-road adventure tourism, often visit Gurez in the summers. This year when the deputy commissioner of Bandipora Shahid Choudhary visited Gurez valley he was mesmerised by its beauty. But at the same time, he was shocked to see that the area doesn’t have doctors to treat the population.

Choudhary tweeted that Gurez is facing acute shortage of doctors. “Looking for MBBS docs volunteering to serve here. Rs 65,000+accomodation, to begin with. Relaxed service conditions. Pl RT and help us reach such professionals.”

Previously the health department also issued similar advertisements asking doctors to volunteer to work in areas like Gurez but there was no response. The department was ready to provide chopper service to the doctors. Still none came forward. The government had previously made the rural services of doctors essential. But then the doctors wield so much influence that the rules don’t matter.

Whole tehsil of Gurez comes under ST category. The area is also availing the reservation benefits to the extent of 10 per cent under ST category. The people of the area also have 20 per cent reservation under RBA (Reserved Backward Area) as whole of tehsil is included in RBA category.

There are a number of persons from the area who over the years have got admission in the government medical colleges of the State under RBA quota or the ST quota, then also got jobs and promotions under the same quota. But then they refuse to serve in their own area.
Under the J&K Reservation Act-2004 government has to provide reservation in admissions, in services, and promotions to the people belonging to backward classes. The argument is why the government is not ensuring that those who get the benefit of the category, serve in their native areas for a year or two, if not for life time.

That is the only way to solve problem of shortage of doctors in rural areas, at present. The road to Gurez remains closed for four months in the winters. The government is coming up with helipads to take patients to Srinagar during winters. The government can also make a list of native doctors, who have land and houses in Gurez, and make them serve in their native land at least for some time till the government comes up with a permanent arrangement.

Since 2007, the Directorate of Health Services, Kashmir, terminated 341 doctors, who were absent for years. In fact, a doctor who was absent for 28 years was terminated during these years. If the government can act against missing doctors, they can also force the doctors who have come under RBA and ST and other categories to serve in their areas. All it needs is a political will. With the Governor rule in force, this small feat can be easily achieved. Gurez is no doubt beautiful, it needs tourism but then it also needs doctors to treat its population.
We woke up in the morning, had our breakfast brought from Sabbir’s hotel and initiated our discussion with the immensely helpful caretaker of the Guest House, Mr. Lone. When he heard we had 2 full days of time, he suggested us to visit Tilail valley to Abdullah (Which nowadays are known as Chakwali) village on the first day, till the point civilians are allowed. The road goes further 17 km to reach Kabul Gali and finally runs just by the side of LOC to reach Mushko Valley (famous for Kargil war in 1999) and then finally meets Srinagar – Leh highway at Drass. Gurez is a narrow valley sandwiched by mountains in north and south side where river Kishanganga flows in between from East to West. The valley is one of the best I have ever seen, narrow yet very fertile, having lots of villages alongside the river, you would see farming activities all across, mainly they are into potato farming, potato of Gurez is very famous. The valley gets narrowed initially after Dawar towards the east and then again starts widening from Barnoi Village, which is considered as the beginning of Tilail Valley.
Kishanganga at Dawar:
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Wild Flowers enroute:
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Barnoi village, start of Tulail Valley:
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The Amazing Valley continues:
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Potato farming in Gurez:
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Kishanganga River and Tulail Valley:
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It goes on through Barnoi, Dangithal, Tulail, Jurniyal, Manzgund, Badugum, Baduaub to finally Chakwali and then valley again narrows down and the road goes up to the Kabul Gali to cross a mountain pass to reach Mushko Valley on another side. We started our journey and kept going keeping river Kishanganga beside us. The picturesque valley was difficult to describe in words, the interesting part was we were invited almost in every village en route for a cup of tea and roti. We assured all of them we would be back while returning, kept going ahead. It was almost 2.5 hours drive to cover 55 km from Dawar as the road was not in a good shape.
Tulail Valley at its best:
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Farming activities at full swing:
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We reached Chakwali and crossed the village and kept going ahead, we didn’t see any police or army check post and our idea was to drive until we were stopped by someone.
Chakwali Village and locals:
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After another 7km drive we came across a bridge where BEACON labourers were working and we found the bridge was not opened, though there was another road to cross the river through river bed, it was not possible for a low GC car like Innova, though Army convoys could easily cross that and move towards Kabul Gali. We could see from that point, road started ascending again towards hill top and we were told in another 3km there would be an army post where the permits would be checked and as of now no civilian (except army convoy and VIP like MP/MLA/DC) is allowed in that road to Drass beyond that check post. So we took a stop there and cajoled the BRO workers to get a cup of tea but it didn’t happen as they were working in the site and they told they had nothing there to prepare tea. The place was looking amazing, all snow peaks around, the valley half turned into golden yellow due to fall colors, half still in green, looking amazingly gorgeous in the backdrop of clouded sky.
Awesome mountain sceneries as we approaching the end of Tulail Valley:
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Gurez is really very scenic place and more beautiful are the people there. While coming back we stopped in Chakwali village for a while and started a small chat with the locals. They were telling us how indifferent Govt/ administrations were for their causes. They got alienated from rest of the world for more than 6 months due to pass closure and Govt couldn’t even provide a simple medical facility there. Any medical emergency usually be attended by Army Doctors and any emergency evacuation even done using army choppers. They have couple of primary and middle schools and one high school in all these 12 to 15 villages across 55km but all of them were mostly built and managed by Army. This was a place where people were really appreciating the work of army for local development. But they have some grudges too, not entirely unreasonable, I have seen myself, the LOC fencing whatever they have put, was atleast 5km inside the actual LOC and unfortunately gone through the middle of the farm land even after the disagreements of the locals. They were telling how these fencing in middle of land and village used to create trouble for them, every day, be it by reducing the farming area, cutting down the short walks across the village, even the cattle get themselves trapped and hurt while grazing through those fences. While chatting, we didn’t even realize when they arranged for namkeen chay and makai ka roti for us. It was really fun to have those with them enjoying the chill outside. That day probably we had 20 cups of tea on the way back to Dawar at different villages. They had to walk 10km for buying biscuits from nearest grocery but they won’t hesitate to offer those biscuits to the complete strangers like us.
The road approaching towards Kabul Gali:
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The Bridge upto which civilians are allowed in Gurez – Drass Road:
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Warm people of Chakwali Village:
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Notice the valley at the far side, a walk of 2 days through that would take you to Sonmarg:
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We finally reached Dawar around 6.00pm and watched TV for sometime. Dawar was most important and biggest town of Gurez and it is powered by generator between 6.30pm to 12.00 midnight and again between 5.00am to 6.00am in morning mainly for water heating. Dawar JK Tourism GH was inaugurated last year, located in a fabulous place beside river Kishanganga with Habba Khatun at backdrop. We had our dinner and retired for the day with a plan of exploring the Bagtore side on next day.
Habba Khatun Peak:
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Amazing location of JK Tourism GH at Gurez:
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Lone Saab told us about the possibility of visiting an advance border post at Chorwan, so first thing in the morning we called him up and reminded him about arranging a permit for us from local army brigade. He was a very nice person, took us to army brigade and got permission for us, the officer looking at my camera gear, just reminded me that it was no photography zone, I was more than agreed to that already. Amit told me about Ramiz Raja, another loveable character who works in the GH and a local lad from Bagtore. We took him along with us as after Chorwan we had to proceed to Bagtore. He had a day off on that day and with us, he would also visit his home in quick time. So we went to Chorwan first, the army was already informed as they didn’t even bother asking about our details and straight away asked us to proceed to the main camp. The person there took us to the observation tower and showed us a 270-degree view of various Pakistani Posts in another side of the ridges through a powerful binocular. We could see their camps and even spot their bunkers some 500 meters away. They had several night vision cameras installed there to track the slightest movement in another side of LOC. We were enjoying, my kid was very thrilled, even requested the army to shot few rounds from their Insus, she never has seen bullets so closely, was amazed and asked me repeatedly when Pakistan would start firing (so from our end we could retaliate ). After the visit, we had some nice Pakoda and Chay there with the army and had some good chat. It was getting late and we had to move towards Bagtora, so we moved further, got some fabulous shots of Dawar from opposite side of Kishanganga and was able to touch the LOC fencing too, it was really thrilling, took some snaps and then proceeded towards Bagtore.
Dawar from Chorwan side:
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The LOC Fencing, we are standing at Zero Point:
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On the way to Bagtore:
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Near Tarabal where the encounter happened on 20th Aug 2012, militants were trying to cross Kishanganga here:
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The nature at its best:
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Last point where road ends at Tarabal:
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This side of Gurez was even more scenic, we crossed Wampot, Khopri, Nayal and then at Kanzalwan took right and moved towards Bagtore. We reached at Tarabal which was the last village in this side of LOC where motorable road ended and along with Ramiz, we started walking towards the BSF Camp which was the last camp just before LOC. It was a short 20 mins walk just by the side of river Kishanganga and what an amazing scenery it was, I couldn’t really express in words rather try to put some snaps of this small yet beautiful trek. The captain at Camp was posted in Bengal for almost 7 years and could even speak some Bengali was very surprised to see a family with a kid there out of nowhere. He invited us for lunch, which we readily accepted and had a great lunch with roti and sabji. He told though civilians were not allowed there, once we came, we should enjoy the place, he showed us positions of various army camps and bunker positions of Pakistan and also the exact place where a fierce encounter took place between army and militants last year 20th August when they tried to infiltrate by crossing river Kishanganga in a raft.
Walking towards the last Post near LOC:
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Kishanganga is flowing at right:
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Looking back towards Tarabal:
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Extremely colorful terrain:
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BSF Commander posing with us, the far ridges are in Pakistan just on another side of Kishangana gorge:
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After spending some more time there, we started our return journey and Ramiz took us to his home. We met his parents, brothers and sister, had cup of tea and snacks and chatted with them for a while. The time was very nicely spent with this warm yet simple Kashmiri family in their own ambience listening to the stories of their daily lives. Another amazing day came to an end as we started our return journey and on the way Kazim found a water falls to get a free car wash. We were enjoying the misty evening with clouds and suddenly a white Tata safari came to screeching halt and a gentleman came out and extended his arms, he knew me for sure, I took a guess and yes it was Sunny Paaji, with his friend who was also a BCMTian. So a small BCMT get together was inevitable and what a place to meet Sunny Paaji, we never even thought in our wildest dream that we would be meeting in Gurez after narrowly missing each other in Srinagar and in Aru. They were also travelling to Gurez and fortunately we all stayed the night at JK Tourism GH at Gurez only. After coming back to GH, we had some more chatting on Gurez and entire Kashmir trip. Kazim prepared the chicken again for last time in the trip and it was so delicious to have that in dinner. After a nice dinner, caught up with some World Cup T-20 cricket in TV before we retired for that day.
Trekking back the same route towards Tarabal:
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Tarabal Village:
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Ramiz (at right) with his brother and parents:
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An official said that the avalanche was triggered by heavy snowfall in Ape Bagh of Tulail, blocking the Tulail-Dawar road.
Heavy snowfall on Saturday triggered an avalanche in Tulail area of Gurez valley in north Kashmir's Bandipora district.
An official said that the avalanche was triggered by heavy snowfall in Ape Bagh of Tulail, blocking the Tulail-Dawar road.
Image result for snow in Tulail Valley
                              by Shakyasom Majumder                              

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